????a. A credit by its nature is a separate transaction from the sale or other contract on which it may be based. Banks are in no way concerned with or bound by such contract, even if any reference whatsoever to it is included in the credit. Consequently, the undertaking of a bank to honour, to negotiate or to fulfil any other obligation under the credit is not subject to claims or defences by the applicant resulting from its relationships with the issuing bank or the beneficiary.
????A beneficiary can in no case avail itself of the contractual relationships existing between banks or between the applicant and the issuing bank.
????b. An issuing bank should discourage any attempt by the applicant to include, as an integral part of the credit, copies of the underlying contract, proforma invoice and the like.
????Banks deal with documents and not with goods, services or performance to which the documents may relate .
????銀行處理的是單據(jù)，而不是單據(jù)所涉及的貨物、服務(wù)或其它行為。
????Article 6 Availability, Expiry Date and Place for Presentation
????第六條有效性、有效期限及提示地點(diǎn)
????a. A credit must state the bank with which it is available or whether it is available with any bank. A credit available with a nominated bank is also available with the issuing bank.
????b. A credit must state whether it is available by sight payment, deferred payment, acceptance or negotiation.
????b.信用證必須規(guī)定它是否適用于即期付款、延期付款、承兌抑或議付。
????c. A credit must not be issued available by a draft drawn on the applicant.
????c.不得開立包含有以申請(qǐng)人為匯票付款人條款的信用證。
????d. i. A credit must state an expiry date for presentation. An expiry date stated for honour or negotiation will be deemed to be an expiry date for presentation.
????ii. The place of the bank with which the credit is available is the place for presentation. The place for presentation under a credit available with any bank is that of any bank. A place for presentation other than that of the issuing bank is in addition to the place of the issuing bank.
